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October 13, 2026 · 8 min read

The Extrusiones Metálicas RPT series: 2400, 2500, 4600 and 6500

The four thermal-break series in the Línea Española range: what each one is for, their Uf values, and how the whole window changes with the glazing.

AluminiumExtrusiones MetálicasThermal performance
CNC machining centre for aluminium profile at the VECA plant

Extrusiones Metálicas is our main aluminium profile supplier, and its Línea Española range has four thermal-break series: two sliding and two casement. We fabricate and install all of them, so it is worth explaining how they differ and when each one fits.

If thermal breaks are new to you, start with what a thermal break is.

Images: Extrusiones Metálicas RPT catalogue · Línea Española

2400 RPT: the slider for balcony doors

A perimeter sliding system designed for balcony doors and large openings. The frame comes in two tracks, at 80 mm, or three, at 124 mm, and the sash is 76 mm. It takes two-, three-, four- and six-leaf layouts, glazing up to 24 mm and multipoint locking. Frames and sashes are mitred at 45°.

The thermal break combines 18, 28 and 32 mm polyamide bars depending on the section. With that, the manufacturer calculates a Uf of 3.82 W/m²K at the side and head frame, and 3.65 at the central meeting stile.

Tested on a two-leaf 1200 × 1200 mm window, it achieved:

TestStandardResult
Air permeabilityUNE-EN 12207Class 3
WatertightnessUNE-EN 122087A
Wind resistanceUNE-EN 12210C5
Acoustic insulationwith 4/16/4 glazing30 dB · 32 dB airborne

2500 RPT: the casement that competes with uPVC

That line is the catalogue's own, and the numbers back it up. It is a casement system with a 16 mm hardware channel, a 62 mm frame for windows and 58 mm for doors, and a sash of 76 mm for windows and 102 mm for doors. It uses 24 mm polyamide in every section and takes glazing from 24 to 30 mm. It can be built as tilt-and-turn, with concealed or visible hinges, and with multipoint locking.

Its Uf is 3.00 W/m²K at frame and sash, and 2.95 at the central mullion: about 21 % lower than the 2400.

Thermal simulation of the 2500 RPT series: frame and sash above and central mullion below, with a 0 to 20 °C scale
2500 RPT series: frame and sash (top, Uf 3.00 W/m²K) and central mullion (bottom, Uf 2.95 W/m²K). Scale in °C.Image: Extrusiones Metálicas, 2500 RPT casement series catalogue

Tested on a two-leaf tilt-and-turn window of 1200 × 1200 mm, it moved up one class for air and two for water compared with the slider:

TestStandardResult
Air permeabilityUNE-EN 12207Class 4
WatertightnessUNE-EN 122089A
Wind resistanceUNE-EN 12210C5
Acoustic insulationwith 4/16/4 glazing30 dB · 32 dB airborne

Why the casement insulates better

When it closes, a casement sash presses against its gaskets all the way round. A slider needs clearance to move, and air and water get through that clearance. It is the same reason the 2500 does better in the tightness tests. Where the opening allows a casement, the casement will always perform better.

4600 RPT: the mid-size slider

This is the range's other perimeter slider, for balcony doors and mid-size openings. The frame is 75 mm with two tracks and 112 mm with three, and the sash is 71 mm. It takes glazing up to 18 mm, a multipoint or flush lock, an insect screen and fixed lights from the same series, and comes in two, three, four or six leaves.

Here is the figure that surprises most: its polyamide is shorter than the 2400's, 14.8 mm in the frame and 24 mm in the sash, and it shows. The manufacturer calculates a Uf of 4.30 W/m²K for the inner frame and sash, 4.66 for the outer one and 5.07 at the meeting stile, where the two sashes cross. It is the least insulating profile of the four RPT series. It is still far better than a slider with no thermal break, but for a large opening where performance matters, the 2400 does more.

Thermal simulation of the 4600 RPT series: inner frame and sash, outer frame and sash and meeting stile, on a 0 to 20 °C scale
4600 RPT series, top to bottom: inner frame and sash (Uf 4.30 W/m²K), outer (4.66) and meeting stile (5.07). Scale in °C.Image: Extrusiones Metálicas, 4600 RPT sliding series catalogue

Maximum sizes recommended by the manufacturer:

TypeWidthHeightMax. weight
2-leaf window2200 mm1800 mm65 kg
4-leaf window4400 mm1800 mm65 kg
2-leaf door2800 mm2600 mm130 kg
4-leaf door5600 mm2600 mm130 kg

6500 RPT: the Euro-channel casement

This is the casement with the most design freedom: it takes curved sashes, frames with a decorative overlap and seven opening types, among them side-hung, top-hung, tilt-and-turn and single or double doors. The frame is 52 mm for windows and 45 mm for doors, the sash 63 and 84 mm, and it takes the thickest glazing in the range: up to 32 mm.

It uses 14.8 mm polyamide in every section. Its Uf is 3.68 W/m²K for frame and sash and 3.50 at the meeting stile. That puts it between the 2500 and the 2400; what sets it apart is not the profile but the room for a wide-cavity double glazed unit or an acoustic laminate.

Thermal simulation of the 6500 RPT series: frame and sash above and meeting stile below, on a 0 to 20 °C scale
6500 RPT series: frame and sash (top, Uf 3.68 W/m²K) and meeting stile (bottom, Uf 3.50 W/m²K). Scale in °C.Image: Extrusiones Metálicas, 6500 RPT casement series catalogue

All four side by side

SeriesTypePolyamideMax. glazingFrame UfMeeting-stile Uf
2400 RPTSliding18 – 32 mm24 mm3.823.65
2500 RPTCasement24 mm30 mm3.002.95
4600 RPTSliding14.8 – 24 mm18 mm4.30 – 4.665.07
6500 RPTCasement14.8 mm32 mm3.683.50

Uf in W/m²K. The polyamide bar explains almost all of the ranking: the wider the polyamide, the less heat crosses the profile.

The whole window: Uw

Uf describes only the profile. What you feel in the room is Uw, the whole-window value, and that depends mostly on the glass. Try combining series and glazing:

Uw estimator · whole window

Series
Glass

Estimated Uw

1.64W/m²K

0.70 × Ug 1.06 + 0.30 × Uf 3.00

  • From the glass0.74
  • From the frame0.90
Area-weighted average: glass 70 %, frame 30 %. It leaves out the loss at the glass edge (Ψ), which pushes the result up; a window's definitive Uw comes from a test or a full EN ISO 10077 calculation.Uf: Extrusiones Metálicas, EN ISO 10077-2 (4600: mean of its two tracks, 4.30 and 4.66) · Ug: VECA calculation, EN 673

The exercise makes one thing clear. With the same low-E argon glazing, going from the least insulating series to the most insulating one, the 4600 to the 2500, moves Uw from 2.09 to 1.64. Going from single glazing to that low-E argon unit, in the same series, moves it by more than three points: from 5.12 to 1.89 on the 2400.

Choose the series for the opening and its use; the glass decides the thermal performance. That is why it pays to understand how the U-value changes with each type of double glazing.

Which one to choose

OpeningSeriesWhy
Balcony door or large sliding window2400 RPTUp to six leaves and a three-track frame
Mid-size slider with insect screen4600 RPTScreen and fixed lights from the same series; glazing up to 18 mm
Bedroom or study where tightness matters2500 RPTBest Uf, class 4 air and 9A water
Special design, or thick acoustic glazing6500 RPTCurved sashes, overlap and glazing up to 32 mm

All four allow two-tone profiles, with one finish outside and another inside.

The manufacturer's Uf values are calculations to EN ISO 10077-2, and the catalogue itself warns they are indicative: a window's real value comes from testing the profile and glass together.

How we work with them

We cut, machine and assemble these series at our plant in Santa Catarina, and temper and insulate the glass under the same roof. Send us your list of openings with their orientation and we will propose a series and glazing for each, with the estimated Uw.

Sources

  • Extrusiones Metálicas, 2400 RPT sliding series and 2500 RPT casement series catalogues (2022), 4600 RPT sliding series (February 2024) and 6500 RPT casement series (December 2023): dimensions, polyamide, Uf, simulations, maximum sizes and test results.
  • Scottish Government, Tables of U-values and thermal conductivity, note 1 to table 6.A.1: the 30 % frame fraction used in the estimator.

Have a technical question about your project?